Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck (film)Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck adalah film dramaromantis. Indonesia tahun 2. Sunil Soraya dan diproduseri oleh Ram Soraya. Film ini diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama karangan Buya Hamka. Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck mengisahkan tentang perbedaan latar belakang sosial yang menghalangi hubungan cinta sepasang kekasih hingga berakhir dengan kematian. Diproduksi oleh Soraya Intercine Films, film ini antara lain dibintangi oleh Pevita Pearce, Herjunot Ali, Reza Rahadian, dan Randy Danistha. Dengan biaya produksi yang tinggi, Tenggelamnya Kapal Van der Wijck menjadi film termahal yang pernah diproduksi oleh Soraya Intercine Films. 27 April 2017 Undang Petinggi Partai, MUI Bahas Marwah Politik Umat. Dewan Pertimbangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) mengundang para petinggi partai membahas. KH Hasyim Asyari, KH Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Karim Amrullah, Hamka, Agus Salim, Muhammad Jamil Jambek, Muhammad Jamil Jaho. Film ini dirilis pada tanggal 1. Desember. 20. 13. Berlatar tahun 1. Makassar, Zainuddin (Herjunot Ali) berlayar menuju kampung halaman ayahnya di Batipuh, Padang Panjang. Di sana, ia bertemu dengan Hayati (Pevita Pearce), seorang gadis cantik jelita yang menjadi bunga di persukuannya. Kedua muda- mudi itu jatuh cinta. Namun, adat dan istiadat yang kuat meruntuhkan cinta mereka berdua. Zainuddin hanya seorang melarat yang tak bersuku; karena ibunya berdarah Bugis dan ayah berdarah Minang, statusnya dalam masyarakat Minang yang bernasabkan garis keturunan ibu tidak diakui. Oleh sebab itu, ia dianggap tidak memiliki pertalian darah lagi dengan keluarganya di Minangkabau. Sedangkan Hayati adalah perempuan Minang santun keturunan bangsawan. Pada akhirnya, lamaran Zainuddin ditolak keluarga Hayati. Hayati dipaksa menikah dengan Aziz (Reza Rahadian), laki- laki kaya terpandang yang lebih disukai keluarga Hayati daripada Zainuddin. Kecewa, Zainuddin pun memutuskan untuk berjuang, pergi dari ranah Minang dan merantau ke tanah Jawa demi bangkit melawan keterpurukan cintanya. Zainudin bekerja keras membuka lembaran baru hidupnya. Sampai akhirnya ia menjadi penulis terkenal dengan karya- karya masyhur dan diterima masyarakat seluruh Nusantara. Tetapi sebuah peristiwa tak diduga kembali menghampiri Zainuddin. Di tengah gelimang harta dan kemasyhurannya, dalam sebuah pertunjukan opera, Zainuddin kembali bertemu Hayati, kali ini bersama Aziz, suaminya.
Pada akhirnya, kisah cinta Zainuddin dan Hayati menemui ujian terberatnya; Hayati pulang ke kampung halamannya dengan menaiki kapal. Van der Wijck. Di tengah- tengah perjalanan, kapal yang dinaiki Hayati tenggelam. Sebelum kapal tenggelam, Zainuddin mengetahui bahwa Hayati sebetulnya masih mencintainya. Sutradara film ini, Sunil Soraya, menegaskan bahwa hal itu disebabkan karena harus membuat suasana cerita film seperti yang dikisahkan pada tahun 1. Selain itu, juga banyak riset dan hal- hal lainnya yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mendapatkan gambar yang maksimal, yang juga membuat ongkos produksi tinggi. Sunil menyatakan bahwa ia sempat ragu kalau film ini dapat diselesaikan karena cukup panjang prosesnya. Salah satu elemen tersulit adalah menemukan kapal yang menyerupai kapal Van der Wijck pada tahun 1. Pada akhirnya, replika kapal dibuat ulang dengan memesan kapal dari Belanda, yang memang menjadi produsen asli kapal Van der Wijck. Hasilnya, film ini berakhir dengan durasi selama 2 jam 4. Seluruh kostum dalam film ini dibuat oleh perancang busana Samuel Wattimena. Sedangkan untuk penulisan skenario mengalami proses revisi selama beberapa kali karena sutradara ingin menyampaikan semangat dan pesan novel Hamka, tak hanya menyajikan kisah cinta biasa. Riset yang dilakukan untuk latar dan properti otentik seperti mobil, baju, dan barang- barang era 1. Proses pengambilan gambarnya sendiri dilakukan di Medan, Padang, Surabaya, Lombok, dan Jakarta. Sementara tempat syuting lautnya kencang sekali. Akhirnya tim produksi mendatangkan tenaga ahli dari luar untuk menampilkan efek tenggelam tanpa menggunakan animasi. Salah seorang penulis skenario, Donny Dhirgantoro menjelaskan skenario ditulis selama dua tahun dengan riset yang mendalam. Bersama dengan Imam Tantowi, keduanya menyusun skenario yang sesuai dengan era tersebut mengenai kapal hingga adat Minang untuk menjadi bahan bagi para pemain film. Gitaris Nidji, Andi Ariel Harsya, berperan sebagai produser untuk album jalur suara tersebut. Proses rekaman lagu- lagu tersebut melibatkan sahabat Nidji dari Inggris, Jason O`Bryan. Singel pertama yang dipilih berjudul Sumpah & Cinta Matiku. Nidji menyatakan memasukkan konsep pop Britania dengan unsur musik gregorian untuk memberi kesan megah dan kolosal. Mereka mengklaim bahwa poster ini merupakan bentuk . Oleh sebab itu, film terlaris tahun 2. September. 20. 14. Film ini telah diputar versi extendednya dengan durasi yang lebih panjang daripada versi yang diputar sebelumnya, yakni 3,5 jam.
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Issues .. about Change, Professional Learning Communities: What Are They And Why Are They Important?, Volume 6, Number 1. Home ? It is being used to mean any number of things, such as extending classroom practice into the community; bringing community personnel into the school to enhance the curriculum and learning tasks for students; or engaging students, teachers, and administrators simultaneously in learning - to suggest just a few. This paper focuses on what Astuto and colleagues (1. The goal of their actions is to enhance their effectiveness as professionals so that students benefit. This arrangement has also been termed communities of continuous inquiry and improvement. As an organizational arrangement, the professional learning community is seen as a powerful staff development approach and a potent strategy for school change and improvement. Thus, persons at all levels of the educational system concerned about school improvement - state department personnel, intermediate service agency staff, district and campus administrators, teacher leaders, key parents and local school community members - should find this paper of interest. Teaching and learning are integral to our mission — and our charge to change the world. Both in and out of the classroom, we aim to encourage discussion and debate. Horizons (76) Winter 2016. A Step in the Right Direction; Blooming Bushcraft; What is Outdoor Learning For? Creating Calm Learning Environments with. 162 Active Teaching Strategies and Learning Activities 9 CHAPTER While one person hesitates because he feels inferior, the other is busy making mistakes and. A learning style is a student's consistent way of responding to and using stimuli in the context of learning. This paper represents an abbreviation of Hord's review of the literature (1. The Beginnings of Professional Learning Community. During the eighties, Rosenholtz (1. Support by means of teacher networks, cooperation among colleagues, and expanded professional roles increased teacher efficacy in meeting students' needs. Further, Rosenholtz found that teachers with a high sense of their own efficacy were more likely to adopt new classroom behaviors and also more likely to stay in the profession. Mc. Laughlin and Talbert (1. Rosenholtz's findings, suggesting that when teachers had opportunities for collaborative inquiry and the learning related to it, they were able to develop and share a body of wisdom gleaned from their experience. Adding to the discussion, Darling- Hammond (1. In such schools, structured time is provided for teachers to work together in planning instruction, observing each other's classrooms, and sharing feedback. The academic unit has clearly defined administrative and curricular leadership that is sufficient for its effective operation. A faculty member may hold more. RESEARCH AND Experiential Learning and Its Critics. A Systematic Approach, 220. His current research interests are learning, leadership, theory. Learning theories are conceptual frameworks in which knowledge is absorbed, processed, and retained during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental. These and other attributes characterize professional learning communities. Attributes of Professional Learning Communities. The literature on professional learning communities repeatedly gives attention to five attributes of such organizational arrangements: supportive and shared leadership,collective creativity,shared values and vision,supportive conditions, andshared personal practice. Each of these is discussed briefly in this paper. Next Page: Supportive and Shared Leadership. Issues .. about Change. Volume 6, Number 1. Professional Learning Communities: What Are They And Why Are They Important? Team building is a collective term for various types of activities used to enhance social relations and define roles within teams, often involving collaborative tasks. Five Principles for Guiding Curriculum Development Practice: The Case of Technological Teacher Education Ronald E. Hansen The University of Western Ontario. Active Learning 17 In embracing the view of learning as a process of developmental change, High/Scope adopted the term “active learning” to describe the. The Learning Classroom - 89 - Session 5 Session 5 Feelings Count: Emotions and Learning Developed by Linda Darling-Hammond, Suzanne Orcutt, Karen Strobel, Elizabeth. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Career and Technical Education. Link to Subchapters from Subchapter Titles - Link to Sections from Icons. OPEN ACCESS Engineering Leaders Conference 2014 Applying Dale’s Cone of Experience to increase learning and retention: A study of student learning in a. Professional Learning Communities: What Are They. Read This: How to Avoid Using the Word “Retarded” by wikiHow. In this “How-to” article by wikiHow, the authors explain (with visuals) how to avoid using. Ufology is the study of reports, visual records, physical evidence, and other phenomena related to unidentified flying objects. UFOs have been subject to various. What is African Traditional Religion? Awolalu* Source: Studies in Comparative Religion, Vol. There is no final definition of religion, even though many a scientist has and still tries to define religion. There are two general definition systems: the. Religion - Wikipedia. This article is about a philosophical set of beliefs about the meaning of existence. For other uses, see Religion (disambiguation). Religion is any cultural system of worship, including designated behaviors and practices, world views, texts, places, ethics, or organizations, that relate humanity to the supernatural or transcendental. Religions relate humanity to what anthropologist Clifford Geertz has referred to as a cosmic . Religions have sacred histories and narratives, which may be preserved in sacred scriptures, and symbols and holy places, that aim mostly to give a meaning to life. How do you want to be remembered? Reflect on that question for just a moment. Imagine that you have passed away and are able to be a heavenly spectator at your own. The NET Bible / New English Translation (NT, 1998; First Beta Edition, 2001; Second Beta Edition, 2003; First Edition, 2005) 3. Today’s New International. Common Core State StandardS for engliSh language artS & literaCy in hiStory/SoCial StudieS, SCienCe, and teChniCal SubjeCtS appendix a Is Michael Gove simply mad? Is he a vain loose cannon who was given the education ship’s wheel by captain David Cameron in June 2010? 1 He is certainly derided as. For centuries there have existed certain esoteric schools of mystical philosophy originating apparently in several Oriental currents of thought meeting in.Religions may contain symbolic stories, which are sometimes said by followers to be true, that have the side purpose of explaining the origin of life, the Universe and other things. Traditionally, faith, in addition to reason, has been considered a source of religious beliefs. The religiously unaffiliated demographic include those who do not identify with any particular religion, atheists and agnostics. While the religiously unaffiliated have grown globally, many of the religiously unaffiliated still have various religious beliefs. Theories of religion offer various explanations for the origins and workings of religion. Etymology and history of the concept of religion. Religion. Religion (from O. Fr. One possible interpretation traced to Cicero, connects lego . Modern scholars such as Tom Harpur and Joseph Campbell favor the derivation from ligare . Augustine, following the interpretation of Lactantius. What is called ancient religion today, they would have only called . For example, the Sanskrit word dharma, sometimes translated as . Throughout classical South Asia, the study of law consisted of concepts such as penance through piety and ceremonial as well as practical traditions. Medieval Japan at first had a similar union between . There are two general definition systems: the sociological/functional and the phenomenological/philosophical. The attempt is a natural consequence of the Western speculative, intellectualistic, and scientific disposition. It is also the product of the dominant Western religious mode, what is called the Judeo- Christian climate or, more accurately, the theistic inheritance from Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The theistic form of belief in this tradition, even when downgraded culturally, is formative of the dichotomous Western view of religion. That is, the basic structure of theism is essentially a distinction between a transcendent deity and all else, between the creator and his creation, between God and man. He also argued that the belief in spiritual beings exists in all known societies. In his book The Varieties of Religious Experience, the psychologist William James defined religion as . Sacred things are not, however, limited to gods or spirits. Religion is the substance, the ground, and the depth of man's spiritual life. Richard Dawkins) do not necessarily disturb its adherents. We just know that it is done, annually, weekly, daily, for some people almost hourly; and we have an enormous ethnographic literature to demonstrate it. He also emphasized the . They define religion as. When more or less distinct patterns of behavior are built around this depth dimension in a culture, this structure constitutes religion in its historically recognizable form. Religion is the organization of life around the depth dimensions of experience—varied in form, completeness, and clarity in accordance with the environing culture. The interplay between faith and reason, and their use as actual or perceived support for religious beliefs, have been a subject of interest to philosophers and theologians. Religions of pre- industrial peoples, or cultures in development, are similarly called . By defining another person's religious stories and beliefs as mythology, one implies that they are less real or true than one's own religious stories and beliefs. Joseph Campbell remarked, . There, myth is defined as a story that is important for the group whether or not it is objectively or provably true. But from a mythological outlook, whether or not the event actually occurred is unimportant. Instead, the symbolism of the death of an old . Religious believers may or may not accept such symbolic interpretations. Social organisation. Religions have a societal basis, either as a living tradition which is carried by lay participants, or with an organized clergy, and a definition of what constitutes adherence or membership. Types and demographics. The list of still- active religious movements given here is an attempt to summarize the most important regional and philosophical influences on local communities, but it is by no means a complete description of every religious community, nor does it explain the most important elements of individual religiousness. Types of religion. In the 1. 9th and 2. The Torah is its foundational text, and is part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible. It is supplemented by oral tradition, set down in written form in later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism includes a wide corpus of texts, practices, theological positions, and forms of organization. Within Judaism there are a variety of movements, most of which emerged from Rabbinic Judaism, which holds that God revealed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of both the Written and Oral Torah; historically, this assertion was challenged by various groups. The Jewish people were scattered after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem in 7. CE. Today there are about 1. Jews, about 4. 0 per cent living in Israel and 4. United States. The Christian faith is essentially faith in Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God, and as Savior and Lord. Almost all Christians believe in the Trinity, which teaches the unity of Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit as three persons in one Godhead. Most Christians can describe their faith with the Nicene Creed. As the religion of Byzantine Empire in the first millennium and of Western Europe during the time of colonization, Christianity has been propagated throughout the world. The main divisions of Christianity are, according to the number of adherents: The Catholic Church, led by the Bishop of Rome and the bishops worldwide in communion with him, is a communion of 2. Churches sui iuris, including the Latin Church and 2. Eastern Catholic churches, such as the Maronite Catholic Church. Eastern Christianity, which include Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, and the Church of the East. Protestantism, separated from the Catholic Church in the 1. Protestant Reformation and is split into thousands of denominations. Major branches of Protestantism include Anglicanism, Baptists, Calvinism, Lutheranism, and Methodism, though each of these contain many different denominations or groups. There are also smaller groups, including: Islam. Islam is based on the Quran, one of the holy books considered by Muslims to be revealed by God, and on the teachings (hadith) of the Islamic prophet. Muhammad, a major political and religious figure of the 7th century CE. Islam is the most widely practiced religion of Southeast Asia, North Africa, Western Asia, and Central Asia, while Muslim- majority countries also exist in parts of South Asia, Sub- Saharan Africa, and Southeast Europe. There are also several Islamic republics, including Iran, Pakistan, Mauritania, and Afghanistan. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination within Islam and follows the Quran, the hadiths which record the sunnah, whilst placing emphasis on the sahabah. Shia Islam is the second largest denomination of Islam and its adherents believe that Ali succeeded Muhammad and further places emphasis on Muhammad's family. Ahmadiyya adherents believe that the awaited Imam Mahdi and the Promised Messiah has arrived, believed to be Mirza Ghulam Ahmad by Ahmadis. There are also Muslim revivalist movements such as Muwahhidism and Salafism. Other denominations of Islam include Nation of Islam, Ibadi, Sufism, Quranism, Mahdavia, and non- denominational Muslims. Wahhabism is the dominant Muslim schools of thought in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Other. The Bah. It teaches unity of all religious philosophies and accepts all of the prophets of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as well as additional prophets including its founder Bah. One of its divisions is the Orthodox Bah. They include: Taoism and Confucianism, as well as Korean, Vietnamese, and Japanese religion influenced by Chinese thought. Chinese folk religion: the indigenous religions of the Han Chinese, or, by metonymy, of all the populations of the Chinese cultural sphere. It includes the syncretism of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, Wuism, as well as many new religious movements such as Chen Tao, Falun Gong and Yiguandao. Other folk and new religions of East Asia and Southeast Asia such as Korean shamanism, Chondogyo, and Jeung San Do in Korea; Shinto, Shugendo, Ryukyuan religion, and Japanese new religions in Japan; Satsana Phi in Laos; Cao . They are sometimes classified as the dharmic religions, as they all feature dharma, the specific law of reality and duties expected according to the religion. Concepts most of them share in common include karma, caste, reincarnation, mantras, yantras, and dar. Jains are found mostly in India. Buddhism was founded by Siddhattha Gotama in the 6th century BCE. Buddhists generally agree that Gotama aimed to help sentient beings end their suffering (dukkha) by understanding the true nature of phenomena, thereby escaping the cycle of suffering and rebirth (sa. It is the fifth- largest organized religion in the world, with approximately 3. Sikhs. The principal beliefs of Sikhi are faith in Waheguru—represented by the phrase ik . In north Africa, these religions have included traditional Berber religion, ancient Egyptian religion, and Waaq. Do you know it’s wrong to say but just can’t quit? Follow these three easy steps and you will be on your way to freedom from using outdated and offensive vernacular! Perhaps you have come here for help. You realize that you have been using the word “retarded” indiscriminately for years now and it is so ingrained in your psyche that you just can’t stop. Here are three easy steps to make your life (and the lives of others around you) a little bit better. Watch: Not Acceptable R- word PSA by Spread The Word to End The Word. This 3. 5 second video clip probably makes the strongest argument for NOT using the “R- word”. Read This: How to Avoid Using the Word “Retarded” by wiki. How. In this “How- to” article by wiki. How, the authors explain (with visuals) how to avoid using the “R- word”. Here is Step One: Keep the definition in mind. The word “retarded” literally is an offensive term for people with intellectual disabilities. By calling someone else “retarded” in an insulting manner, you’re suggesting that having these disabilities is something to poke fun at or be teased for, which it is not. To Read More. Find Different Words To Use: 2. Substitutes for the R- word by Terri Mauro. Terri Mauro (of specialchildren. R- word”. Here are some of my favorites: Often, when asked not to use the R- word, defensive speakers will reply, “You can’t say anything these days!” But people, that’s just a failure of imagination. Use: birdbrain, chucklehead, lummox, nincompoop, yahoo. For: You’re so . Use: brainless, cuckoo, daft, kooky, scatterbrained. For: This is . Use: asinine, bizarro, inane, sophomoric, plebeian. I would also like to add one to the mix. Hopefully this post will give you something to think about and perhaps even change your behavior. 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